[我要發問] 肥胖會導致什麼疾病 你還沒有控制好你的飲食嗎。

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如果你經常在街上閑逛,你會發現外面賣的大部分食物都是高糖和高脂肪的食物。雖然這些食物有味道,但它們沒有營養價值,很容易發胖。對於肥胖的人來說,脂肪不會帶來疼痛,肥胖會導致許多疾病。以下由編輯介紹。美國黑金
1.脂肪肝
肥胖可導致脂肪變性和肝髒腫大。肥胖患者長期食用高碳水化合物和高脂肪食物高胰島素血症,肝髒中甘油三酯的合成速率大大超過了運輸到肝髒的能力,極低密度脂蛋白甘油三酯的運輸存在障礙,甘油三酯沉積在肝髒中產生脂肪肝。
2、糖尿病
中國肥胖的發病率與糖尿病密切相關。根據對中國14個省市3萬多人的調查,糖尿病正常人群的發病率為0.26%,超重發病率為2.82%,是前者的10倍以上。肥胖患者的食物攝入量超過了身體的需要。過量飲食刺激胰島素分泌,導致胰島素過量高胰島素血症。肥胖患者的細胞對胰島素不敏感,因此它們進一步促進胰島素分泌並增加胰島素負荷。胰島細胞增生性肥大可導致胰島素長期不足糖尿病。此外,肥胖通常伴有高血脂症和頻繁的脂肪高代謝,脂肪高代謝增加遊離脂肪酸和加劇糖代謝紊亂,這很容易引起糖尿病。
3.高血壓
肥胖是患高血壓的危險因素。根據對中老年人的調查,體質指數20歲以下人群的高血壓患病率為7.55%,體質指數24-26歲人群的高血壓患病率為20/26%,而體質指數28歲以上人群的高血壓患病率為36.89%。肥胖患者的脂肪組織大量增加。如果不增加血容量和心輸出量,就不能滿足身體的需要。長期心髒負荷過重、左心室肥厚和血壓必須升高。其次,有很多肥胖的人高胰島素血症。胰島素促進腎髒遠端小管對鈉的再吸收,以儲存鈉並引起高血壓。此外,肥胖患者的腎上腺皮質活躍,可增加皮質醇轉換率、皮質酮和脫氧皮質酮羥化並增加血壓。因此,肥胖是高血壓的重要危險因素。美國黑金

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