[我要發問] 如何緩解失眠

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隨著工作壓力越來越大,失眠的人越來越多,失眠使人疲憊不堪,影響工作和生活,容易患心理疾病。那麼,怎樣才能緩解失眠呢。下面向編輯介紹幾個方法。
現代人經常會被失眠的問題困擾。大部分的失眠是因為心理上發生了問題。具體的表現是容易醒,睡眠非常困難,持續的失眠超過一周的話,特別有焦躁的可能。如果情況嚴重的話,有可能會產生幻覺或抑鬱症。那麼,怎樣調整心情才好呢。NMN
調節心情的方法
一、保持樂觀、滿意的良好心態。對社會競爭、個人得失有充分的認識,避免挫折造成的心理失衡。
二、建立有規律的一天生活制度,維持人的正常睡眠節奏。
三、創造有利於睡眠的條件反射機制。睡前30分鐘洗個熱水澡、泡腳、喝牛奶等,長期堅持的話,就能確立“睡眠條件反射”。
四、白天適度的運動有助於晚上睡覺。
五、養成良好的睡眠衛生習慣,如保持臥室清潔、保持安靜、遠離噪音、避免光刺激等。睡覺前請不要喝茶或喝酒。
六、自我調節、自我暗示。做一些放松的活動,或者反複計數,稍微放松一下,反而能加速睡眠。
七、限制白天的睡眠時間,老年人除了可以在白天睡、打瞌睡外,還必須避免午睡和打瞌睡。不那樣做的話,可以減少晚上的上行睡意和睡眠時間。
如果病情嚴重的話,建議在醫生的指導下,短期內少量服用安眠藥,可以抵抗焦慮和抑鬱症。平時不要受工作和家庭方面的影響,更不要給自己施加一些不必要的壓力,這樣可以預防失眠,解決一些負面心理問題。NMN

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